History is a endless dialogue between the present and the past. History is the most beautiful description of the past and the present, but now history is written in the present day, which is called the recent history. So the distance of history extends from far past to present . Historical Dr. Johnson also tells history of what happened. According to him, everything that happens is history. What does not happen is not history.
The word ‘histria’ originated from the word ‘histria’, whose Bengali word is history. The word “histria” was first used by Greek historian Herodotus (5th century Bc). He is known as the “Man of History”. He first used the term in the name of his research work, which is called the “research” or “research”. He believed that history was the search and writing of what was truly or had happened. In his research, he explores the various issues of the war between Greece and Persia. He has written the information, the important events and the victory of Greece. So that the next generation will not forget this, so that this statement will encourage them and inspire them to be patriotic. Herodotas first linked the two concepts of history and exploration. As a result, history became science, completewithed information and research. In fact, the infinite phenomenon of human society is history . Historian Rapson says history is a scientific and continuous description of events. The German historian Leopold Fonrang, who is a modern historian, thinks that the search and the true details of what actually happened is history. So history is a series of and true descriptions of the activities related to the evolution of human civilization. True history is always based on the truth.
Element of History:
The facts that can be based on historical truth are called the elements of history. The elements of history can be divided into two parts. As written material and unwritten material.
Written material: The written material of history writing includes literature, foreign statements, documents etc. Some information is available in various domestic literature works. For example: Vedas, The Meaning of The Katil, the ‘Rajtrangini’ of The Kolan, The ‘Tabkat-e-Nasiri’ of Minhaj-us-Siraj, Abul Fazal’s ‘Ain-e-Akbari’, etc.
The description of the tourists in the Vedas has always been considered a significant element of history. For example, the Chinese composers of Bengali in the fifth and seventh centuries, Fa-Hyen, Hyun Sang and Itsing. Later, the african preacher Ibn Ebne and others were also given details about the region. These are the most important things that can be done to provide information about the society, economics, politics, religion.
Among the literary elements are legends, legends, storytellers. The description of gopal, the founder of the Pal dynasty, in the description of Tibetan writer Lama Tarnath, is a kind of myth. But behind many stories, there are many truths that historians have discovered by researching and analyzing. Also, reliable information can be collected from government documents, letters etc.
Unwritten or material: The material from which we get a variety of historical information about the particular time, place or person is the evidence of the origin. The signs of origin are the unwritten material . For example: currency, rock, pillar, copper, buildings etc. These are the signs of this, scientific experiments and analysis that gives the people a sense of political, social, economic situation. It is possible to think of the civilization, religion, lifestyle, urbanization, etc. of the ancient inhabitants. For example, the Indus civilization, the mahasthangarh of Bangladesh, the hill, the moinmati etc., are the most visible signs of the place. The discovery of new origin can change the history of a nation. For example, the recent discovery of the origin of the Uwari-Boteshwar of the district of Madhurpur. The origin of the region has proved that the urban civilization existed in Bangladesh 25,000 years ago. This discovery is going to reveal the new life of the ancient civilization of Bengal. There is a lot of speculation about the ancient civilization of Bengal.
Types of History:
The history of new things is being written as human society progresses. As a result, the spread of history is spreading. History has been a constant way of bringing events of the past to the present generation. It is difficult to divide history into different sections. Also, the context of history is that people, people’s societies, civilizations and lifestyles are interconnected and complementary.Yet history can be divided into two main categories for the benefit of reading, discussion and research. As in the history of geographical location and content .
Geographical location or geographical location history: in which context is the history of the place written – local, national or international? Thus, history can be divided into three categories, local or regional history, national history and international history, to the benefit of understanding only from the geographical point of view.
Subjective History: Subjective history, which is based on a particular subject, is called subjective history. The subject range of history is wide. However, it is generally divided into five types, namely, political history, social history, economic history, cultural history and recent history.
See also: Nature, Scope and Importance of History – Examples
